Sages of Chelm
Listen
Listen to a brief excerpt of the first movement:
click this paragraph for MP3 audio. The music is performed
by Houston Sinfonia, directed by Larry Rachleff, featuring
contrabassist Paul Ellison.
Listen to another brief excerpt--this one is from the third movement:
click this paragraph for MP3 audio.
Duration
57 minutes
Pronunciation
The CH in Chelm and Simchas and the Kh in Khutzpah are all
pronounced like th CH in Bach, or loch.
Program Note
"About 500 years ago, a kind of humorous story was going around Europe,
based on the premise of The City of Fools. When European Jews
started retelling these stories in Yiddish, they relocated the tales to
cities which they knew. Eventually, they settled on the city of Chelm, in
southeastern Poland.
"Chelm was host to a lively, scholarly, and industrious Jewish quarter from sometime
in the 15th century until roughly 1940, when the ghetto was exterminated. The tales of
Chelm are ironic in part because the real ghetto of Chelm was so scholarly, and in part
because of the observation that, being fools, the fictional characters of the tales
would suppose themselves to be the wisest of people. Long after other people had ceased
telling such tales, the Jews of Europe continued to delight themselves and others with
ever-wittier tales of foolishness. Their stories varied from simple slapstick to
sophisticated wordplay and philosophical humor, and eventually became part of the
wellsprings of Vaudville and modern American comedy. While they contain much that
is particular to Jewish culture, they also comment broadly on hubris and the human
condition.
"This piece was written in a romantic vein on the request of a bassist, and so the double bass
has a prominent cantor-like role throughout. The three movements allude to melodies from
Jewish liturgy and folklore, throughout, with unifying themes distilled from and
abstracted from the borrowed materials. The first movement, Khutzpah (audacity),
is based on torah trope; the middle movement, Tsores (misery), is based on
haftara trope; and the finale, Simchas... (joy of...), is based on celebratory
themes which my great-grandparents brought to Chicago from Bogoria, a city a couple hours drive
west of Chelm."
--Matthew H. Fields
Instrumentation
- 2 oboes
- 2 horns
- 8 violins
- 3 violas
- 2 violincellos
- contrabass
The strings all have separate parts.
Years of Composition
1998-2001.
Score
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Click this paragraph to view or download the score and parts in Adobe Acrobat format.
If you have or are willing to install the SCORCH plug-in,
you can click this paragraph to view the score in SCORCH format.
If you have or are willing to install the SCORCH plug-in, AND
have a large (height=1024) monitor,
you can click this paragraph to view the score large in SCORCH format.
If you have or are willing to install the SCORCH plug-in, AND
have a larger (height=1200) monitor,
you can click this paragraph to view the score larger in SCORCH format.
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